The Biologist's Guide to the Glucocorticoid Receptor's Structure.

The Biologist's Guide to the Glucocorticoid Receptor's Structure.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells12121636
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发表时间:
2023-06-15
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
De Bosscher, Karolien
De Bosscher, Karolien
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deploey, Nick;Van Moortel, Laura;Rogatsky, Inez;Peelman, Frank;De Bosscher, Karolien

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糖皮质激素受体α(glucocorticoid receptor α,GRα)是核受体超家族成员,是糖皮质激素(glucocorticoid,GC)反应性转录因子。GR可以阻止炎症并杀死癌细胞,从而解释了糖皮质激素在临床上的广泛使用。然而,副作用和治疗抗性限制了GR的治疗潜力,强调了解决所有GR的背景特异性作用机制的重要性。幸运的是,GR结构,构象和化学计量学在不同的GR控制的生物途径的理解现在逐渐增加。这一信息对于缩小有关GR功能的知识差距至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了GR的各个领域和作用机制,都是从结构的角度。
The glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) is a member of the nuclear receptor superfamily and functions as a glucocorticoid (GC)-responsive transcription factor. GR can halt inflammation and kill off cancer cells, thus explaining the widespread use of glucocorticoids in the clinic. However, side effects and therapy resistance limit GR’s therapeutic potential, emphasizing the importance of resolving all of GR’s context-specific action mechanisms. Fortunately, the understanding of GR structure, conformation, and stoichiometry in the different GR-controlled biological pathways is now gradually increasing. This information will be crucial to close knowledge gaps on GR function. In this review, we focus on the various domains and mechanisms of action of GR, all from a structural perspective.
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