Age at surgery and native liver survival in biliary atresia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Age at surgery and native liver survival in biliary atresia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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胆道闭锁患者的手术年龄和自然肝脏存活率:系统评价和荟萃分析

DOI:
10.1007/s00431-023-04925-1
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Suzuki M
Suzuki M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoshino E;Muto Y;Sakai K;Shimohata N;Urayama KY;Suzuki M

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胆道闭锁(BA)是一种儿童罕见的肝脏和胆管疾病,需要及时进行手术干预。手术年龄是一个重要的预后因素;然而,关于早期 Kasai 手术 (KP) 的益处存在争议。我们的目的是进行系统评价和荟萃分析,以检查 BA 患者的 KP 年龄与自然肝脏存活率 (NLS) 之间的关系。我们使用 Pubmed、EMBASE、Cochrane 和 Ichushi Web 进行了电子数据库搜索,纳入了从 1968 年到 2022 年 5 月 3 日发表的所有相关研究。还包括检查 30、45、60、75、90、120 和/或 150 天 KP 时间的研究。感兴趣的结果指标是 KP 后 5 年、10 年、15 年、20 年和 30 年的 NLS 率以及 NLS 的风险比或风险比。使用 ROBINS-I 工具进行质量评估。在 1653 项可能符合资格的研究中,有 9 篇文章符合荟萃分析的纳入标准。风险比荟萃分析显示,与早期 KP 相比,晚 KP 患者的肝移植时间明显更快(HR = 2.12,95% CI 1.51-2.97)。比较 KP ≤ 30 天和 KP ≥ 31 天对自然肝脏存活的风险比为 1.22 (95% CI 1.13–1.31)。敏感性分析显示,比较 KP ≤ 30 天和 KP 31-60 天,风险比为 1.13,95% CI 1.04-1.22。 结论:我们的荟萃分析表明,早期诊断和手术干预(理想情况下是在 30 天前)对 BA 婴儿的 5 年、10 年和 20 年自然肝脏存活率至关重要。因此,需要针对 KP≤ 30 天进行有效的新生儿 BA 筛查,以确保受影响婴儿的及时诊断。已知信息:• 手术时年龄是一个重要的预后因素。新内容:• 我们的研究进行了更新的系统回顾和荟萃分析,以检查 Kasai 手术年龄与 BA 患者的自然肝脏存活率之间的关系。
Biliary atresia (BA) is a childhood rare disease of the liver and bile ducts that requires prompt surgical intervention. Age at surgery is an important prognostic factor; however, controversy exists with regard to the benefit of early Kasai procedure (KP). We aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the relationship between the age at KP and native liver survival (NLS) of BA patients. We performed the electronic database search using Pubmed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Ichushi Web and included all relevant studies published from 1968 up to May 3, 2022. Studies that examined the timing of KP at ages 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, and/or 150 days were included. The outcome measures of interest were NLS rates at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 30 years post-KP and the hazard ratio or risk ratio for NLS. The quality assessment was used using the ROBINS-I tool. Among 1653 potentially eligible studies, nine articles met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis. Meta-analysis for hazard ratios revealed that there was a significantly faster time to liver transplantation in the group of patients who had KP at later timing as compared with earlier KP (HR = 2.12, 95% CI 1.51–2.97). The risk ratio comparing KP ≤ 30 days and KP ≥ 31 days on native liver survival was 1.22 (95% CI 1.13–1.31). The sensitivity analysis showed that comparing KP ≤ 30 days and KP 31–60 days, the risk ratio was 1.13, 95% CI 1.04–1.22.Conclusion: Our meta-analysis showed the importance of early diagnosis and surgical interventions ideally before 30 days of life in infants with BA on native liver survival on 5, 10, and 20 years. Therefore, effective newborn screening of BA targeting KP ≤ 30 days is needed to ensure prompt diagnosis of affected infants.What is Known:• Age at surgery is an important prognostic factor.What is New:• Our study performed an updated systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the relationship between age at Kasai procedure and native liver survival in patients with BA.
胆道闭锁婴儿的长期天然肝脏存活率和粪便色卡的使用:病例对照研究
DOI: 10.1111/ped.13360
发表时间: 2017
影响因子: 1.4
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DOI: 10.1620/tjem.181.97
发表时间: 1997
期刊: The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2020
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DOI: --
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Kasai 门肠造口术后胆道闭锁患者的条件生存概率:一项基于中国人群的研究
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.03.062
发表时间: 2015-08-01
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Qiao, Guoliang;Li, Long;Wang, Chen
通讯作者: Wang, Chen