Teachers’ orientations toward using student mathematical thinking as a resource during whole-class discussion

Teachers’ orientations toward using student mathematical thinking as a resource during whole-class discussion
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教师在全班讨论中使用学生数学思维作为资源的方向

DOI:
10.1007/s10857-018-09421-0
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.1
通讯作者:
Peterson, Blake E.
Peterson, Blake E.
中科院分区:
教育学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stockero, Shari L.;Leatham, Keith R.;Ochieng, Mary A.;Van Zoest, Laura R.;Peterson, Blake E.

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在教学过程中使用学生的数学思维是由数学教育界的重视,但围绕这种使用的做法仍然很难制定好教师,特别是在全班教学的时刻。教师的取向--他们的信仰、价值观和偏好--影响着他们的行为,因此,理解教师如何利用学生的思维作为一种资源的一个重要方面就是理解他们的相关取向。因此,本研究的目的是探讨教师在整堂教学中使用学生数学思维资源的取向。我们分析了173个思维作为一种资源的取向,推断从基于ESTA的采访进行了13名教师的集合。每个方向的潜力,以支持发展的实践,有效地利用学生的数学思维进行了分类,考虑每个方向的关系,以三个框架相关的认识和利用高潜力的学生数学思维的实例。在讨论了不同层次的潜在的方向,我们认为两个教师的情况下,说明如何一个特定的集合的思维作为一种资源的方向可以支持或阻碍教师的发展的实践,建立在学生的思维。这项工作有助于该领域的理解,为什么特定的方向可能或多或少的潜力,以支持教师的发展,特定的教学实践。它也可以被用来作为一个模型,分析不同的取向集合,并可以支持数学教师教育工作者,使他们能够更好地调整他们的工作,以满足教师的具体需求。
Using student mathematical thinking during instruction is valued by the mathematics education community, yet practices surrounding such use remain difficult for teachers to enact well, particularly in the moment during whole-class instruction. Teachers’ orientations—their beliefs, values, and preferences—influence their actions, so one important aspect of understanding teachers’ use of student thinking as a resource is understanding their related orientations. To that end, the purpose of this study is to characterize teachers’ orientations toward using student mathematical thinking as a resource during whole-class instruction. We analyzed a collection of 173 thinking-as-a-resource orientations inferred from scenario-based interviews conducted with 13 teachers. The potential of each orientation to support the development of the practice of productively using student mathematical thinking was classified by considering each orientation’s relationship to three frameworks related to recognizing and leveraging high-potential instances of student mathematical thinking. After discussing orientations with different levels of potential, we consider the cases of two teachers to illustrate how a particular collection of thinking-as-a-resource orientations could support or hinder a teacher’s development of the practice of building on student thinking. The work contributes to the field’s understanding of why particular orientations might have more or less potential to support teachers’ development of particular teaching practices. It could also be used as a model for analyzing different collections of orientations and could support mathematics teacher educators by allowing them to better tailor their work to meet teachers’ specific needs.
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