Separating hierarchical relations and word order in language production: is proximity concord syntactic or linear?

Separating hierarchical relations and word order in language production: is proximity concord syntactic or linear?
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分离语言生成中的层次关系和词序:邻近一致是句法的还是线性的?

DOI:
10.1016/s0010-0277(98)00041-9
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Nicol,J
Nicol,J
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vigliocco,G;Nicol,J

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在本文中,我们解决的问题是否可以在句子生产的层次关系和词序分离。在两个实验中,我们评估是否主谓一致错误(如“娱乐和游戏的时间已经结束”)需要线性接近的所谓的“本地”名词(“游戏”的例子)的动词。在第一个实验中,我们发现了一个邻近效应,当参与者被要求完成一个类似于“飞行的直升机”的初始阶段时。在第二个实验中,我们要求参与者提出一个问题,比如“直升机飞行安全吗?”'.两个实验中主语名词和地方名词的句法关系相同,但地方名词的线性位置不同。在两个实验中,一致性误差的分布相似。我们认为,这些数据提供了证据,在语言生产的一个阶段,其中的句法结构是建立在一个阶段之前,其中的话被分配到他们的线性位置。在第一阶段计算一致性。
In this paper we address the question whether hierarchical relations and word order can be separated in sentence production. In two experiments, we assess whether subject-verb agreement errors (such as `The time for fun and games are over') require linear proximity of a so-called `local' noun (`games' in the example) to the verb. In the first experiment, we found a proximity effect when participants were asked to complete sentential beginnings of the kind: `The helicopter for the flights'. In the second experiment, we asked participants to produce a question such as `Is the helicopter for the flights safe?'. The syntactic relation between the subject noun and the local noun is the same in the two experiments, but the linear position of the local noun is different. The distribution of agreement errors was similar in the two experiments. We argue that these data provide evidence for a stage in language production in which a syntactic structure is built prior to a stage in which words are assigned to their linear position. Agreement is computed during the first stage.
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