Translational approaches to understanding resilience to Alzheimer's disease.

Translational approaches to understanding resilience to Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2022.02.005
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发表时间:
2022-05
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Kaczorowski, Catherine C.
Kaczorowski, Catherine C.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Neuner, Sarah M.;Telpoukhovskaia, Maria;Menon, Vilas;O'Connell, Kristen M. S.;Hohman, Timothy J.;Kaczorowski, Catherine C.

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尽管患有高水平的阿尔茨海默病(AD)相关病理,但仍保持认知功能的个体被认为对AD具有“弹性”。确定恢复力的潜在机制是一个令人兴奋的治疗机会。人类研究已经确定了许多与韧性相关的分子和遗传因素,但这些群体的复杂性使我们无法完全理解哪些因素是因果关系或仅仅与韧性相关。遗传和表型多样的AD小鼠模型提供了新的和预防相关的机会,以确定和优先考虑新的弹性机制,用于进一步的跨物种研究。本文将讨论从人类和动物研究中获得的对恢复力的见解,并强调未来的方法,这些方法可能有助于将这些见解转化为旨在预防或延迟AD相关痴呆的治疗方法。
Individuals who maintain cognitive function despite high levels of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)-associated pathology are said to be ‘resilient’ to AD. Identifying mechanisms underlying resilience represents an exciting therapeutic opportunity. Human studies have identified a number of molecular and genetic factors associated with resilience, but the complexity of these cohorts prohibits a complete understanding of which factors are causal or simply correlated with resilience. Genetically and phenotypically diverse mouse models of AD provide new and translationally-relevant opportunities to identify and prioritize new resilience mechanisms for further cross-species investigation. This review will discuss insights into resilience gained from both human and animal studies and highlight future approaches that may help translate these insights into therapeutics designed to prevent or delay AD-related dementia.
DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.562662
发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
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