A Comparison of Safety, Health, and Well-Being Risk Factors Across Five Occupational Samples.

A Comparison of Safety, Health, and Well-Being Risk Factors Across Five Occupational Samples.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpubh.2021.614725
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Parish M
Parish M
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hanson GC;Rameshbabu A;Bodner TE;Hammer LB;Rohlman DS;Olson R;Wipfli B;Kuehl K;Perrin NA;Alley L;Schue A;Thompson SV;Parish M

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目的:本研究的目的是介绍五个职业的工人的安全,健康和幸福概况:呼叫中心工作(N = 139),惩教(N = 85),建筑(N = 348),家庭护理(N = 149),公园和娱乐(N = 178)。方法:采用俄勒冈州健康劳动力中心数据库中的基线数据。将措施与临床保健指南和国家规范进行比较。结果:成人健康和安全风险患病率为:超重(83.2%)、高血压(16.4%)、工伤(9.9%)和报告疼痛(47.0%)。年轻员工报告睡眠充足的可能性最低(46.6%)。建筑工人的吸烟率最高(20.7%)。所有成年工人报告的总体健康状况明显低于一般人群。结论:安全、健康和福利状况不佳的工人人数表明需要改善工作条件。
Objective: The aim of this study was to present safety, health and well-being profiles of workers within five occupations: call center work (N = 139), corrections (N = 85), construction (N = 348), homecare (N = 149), and parks and recreation (N = 178). Methods: Baseline data from the Data Repository of Oregon's Healthy Workforce Center were used. Measures were compared with clinical healthcare guidelines and national norms. Results: The prevalence of health and safety risks for adults was as follows: overweight (83.2%), high blood pressure (16.4%), injury causing lost work (9.9%), and reported pain (47.0%). Young workers were least likely to report adequate sleep (46.6%). Construction workers reported the highest rate of smoking (20.7%). All of the adult workers reported significantly lower general health than the general population. Conclusion: The number of workers experiencing poor safety, health and well-being outcomes suggest the need for improved working conditions.
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