Multiple heteroatom substitution to graphene nanoribbon.
Multiple heteroatom substitution to graphene nanoribbon.
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DOI:
10.1126/sciadv.aar7181
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发表时间:
2018-04
期刊:
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Foster AS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kawai S;Nakatsuka S;Hatakeyama T;Pawlak R;Meier T;Tracey J;Meyer E;Foster AS
High-resolution atomic force microscopy can resolve the difference among B, C, and N atoms. Substituting heteroatoms into nanostructured graphene elements, such as graphene nanoribbons, offers the possibility for atomic engineering of electronic properties. To characterize these substitutions, functionalized atomic force microscopy (AFM)—a tool to directly resolve chemical structures—is one of the most promising tools, yet the chemical analysis of heteroatoms has been rarely performed. We synthesized multiple heteroatom-substituted graphene nanoribbons and showed that AFM can directly resolve elemental differences and can be correlated to the van der Waals radii, as well as the modulated local electron density caused by the substitution. This elemental-sensitive measurement takes an important step in the analysis of functionalized two-dimensional carbon materials.
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