Emerging roles of CST in maintaining genome stability and human disease.
Emerging roles of CST in maintaining genome stability and human disease.
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DOI:
10.2741/4661
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发表时间:
2018-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schuck PL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stewart JA;Wang Y;Ackerson SM;Schuck PL
The human CTC1-STN1-TEN1 (CST) complex is a single-stranded DNA binding protein that shares homology with RPA and interacts with DNA polymerase alpha/primase. CST complexes are conserved from yeasts to humans and function in telomere maintenance. A common role of CST across species is in the regulation of telomere extension by telomerase and C-strand fill-in synthesis. However, recent studies also indicate that CST promotes telomere duplex replication as well the rescue of stalled DNA replication at non-telomeric sites. Furthermore, CST dysfunction and mutation is associated with several genetic diseases and cancers. In this review, we will summarize what is known about CST with a particular focus on the emerging roles of CST in DNA replication and human disease.
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