British Culture Wars? Brexit and the Future Politics of Immigration and Ethnic Diversity

British Culture Wars? Brexit and the Future Politics of Immigration and Ethnic Diversity
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英国文化战争?

DOI:
10.1111/1467-923x.12646
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
The Political Quarterly
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sobolewska M
Sobolewska M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sobolewska M

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英国社会真的分裂到足以引发美国式“文化战争”的地步吗?我们探讨了英国政治中最重要的两个身份问题:移民和种族多样性。我们认为,在退欧后的英国,关于多样性的冲突在选民中的影响力与移民一样大,后者在公投后变得不那么突出。我们表明,英国人被种族仇恨和与美国政党政治相关的不分肤色的意识形态所分裂,这使得英国人与根源于种族分歧的美国“文化战争”之间的相似之处变得更加明显。我们的结论是,在2016年美国总统大选中,夸大种族分歧的动机在英国存在。可以说,近年来,英国政界人士在这方面做出了尝试。尽管英国退欧可能有助于解决移民问题上的一些冲突,但它也可能为政客们创造机会,动员种族等其他两极分化的身份分歧。
Is British society truly divided enough to warrant the claim of a US-style “culture war”? We explore two identity issues at the fore of British politics: immigration and ethnic diversity. We argue that in the post-Brexit Britain, the less often acknowledged conflicts over diversity loom just as large in the electorate as immigration, which became less salient after the referendum. We show that the British are divided by racial resentment and colour-blind ideology associated with the US party politics, making the parallel with the American “culture wars”, with their roots in racial divides, clearer. We conclude that the incentive to play up racial divisions evident in American 2016 presidential election exists in Britain. Arguably, recent years have witnessed attempts at this from British politicians. While Brexit may help resolved some conflicts over immigration, it may also create an opportunity for politicians to mobilise other polarising identity divisions such as race.
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