The thrifty lipids: endocannabinoids and the neural control of energy conservation.
The thrifty lipids: endocannabinoids and the neural control of energy conservation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tins.2012.04.006
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发表时间:
2012-07
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Piomelli D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
DiPatrizio NV;Piomelli D
The “thrifty gene hypothesis” posits that evolution preferentially selects physiological mechanisms that optimize energy storage to increase survival under alternating conditions of abundance and scarcity of food. Recent experiments suggest that endocannabinoids – a class of lipid-derived mediators that activate cannabinoid receptors in many cells of the body – are key agents of energy conservation. The new evidence indicates that these compounds increase energy intake and decrease energy expenditure by controlling the activity of peripheral and central neural pathways involved in the sensing and hedonic processing of sweet and fatty foods, as well as in the storage of their energy content for future use.
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