Pathogenicity and Virulence of Legionella: Intracellular replication and host response.

Pathogenicity and Virulence of Legionella: Intracellular replication and host response.
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DOI:
10.1080/21505594.2021.1903199
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Shames SR
Shames SR
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chauhan D;Shames SR

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Bacteria of the genus Legionella are natural pathogens of amoebae that can cause a severe pneumonia in humans called Legionnaires’ Disease. Human disease results from inhalation of Legionella-contaminated aerosols and subsequent bacterial replication within alveolar macrophages. Legionella pathogenicity in humans has resulted from extensive co-evolution with diverse genera of amoebae. To replicate intracellularly, Legionella generates a replication-permissive compartment called the Legionella-containing vacuole (LCV) through the concerted action of hundreds of Dot/Icm-translocated effector proteins. In this review, we present a collective overview of Legionella pathogenicity including infection mechanisms, secretion systems, and translocated effector function. We also discuss innate and adaptive immune responses to L. pneumophila, the implications of Legionella genome diversity and future avenues for the field.
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