Selection-driven tumor evolution with public goods leads to patterns of clonal expansion consistent with neutral growth.

Selection-driven tumor evolution with public goods leads to patterns of clonal expansion consistent with neutral growth.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2020.101901
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发表时间:
2021-01-22
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Basanta D
Basanta D
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edwards J;Marusyk A;Basanta D

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Cancers are the result of eco-evolutionary processes fueled by heritable phenotypic diversification and driven by environmentally dependent selection. Space represents a key growth-limiting ecological resource, the ability to explore this resource is likely under strong selection. Using agent-based modeling, we explored the interplay between phenotypic strategies centered on gaining access to new space through cell-extrinsic degradation of extracellular matrix barriers and the exploitation of this resource through maximizing cell proliferation. While cell proliferation is a cell-intrinsic property, newly accessed space represents a public good, which can benefit both producers and non-producers. We found that this interplay results in ecological succession, enabling emergence of large, heterogeneous, and highly proliferative populations. Even though in our simulations both remodeling and proliferation strategies were under strong positive selection, their interplay led to sub-clonal architecture that could be interpreted as evidence for neutral evolution, warranting cautious interpretation of inferences from sequencing of cancer genomes. Using agent-based models, we explored eco-evolutionary dynamics of tumors in space We examined two phenotypes: one for accessing new space and one for consuming space We observed ecological succession in simulations, resulting in tumors with high ITH Model encodes selection explicitly but results could be misconstrued as neutral Evolutionary Theories; Cancer Systems Biology; Cancer
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