Exploring the manifestations of anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorders.

Exploring the manifestations of anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorders.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-013-1775-1
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Scahill L
Scahill L
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hallett V;Lecavalier L;Sukhodolsky DG;Cipriano N;Aman MG;McCracken JT;McDougle CJ;Tierney E;King BH;Hollander E;Sikich L;Bregman J;Anagnostou E;Donnelly C;Katsovich L;Dukes K;Vitiello B;Gadow K;Scahill L

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本研究采用DSM-IV参考焦虑量表,采用父母评定的20项焦虑量表,对415名ASD儿童的焦虑症状进行了调查。在高功能和低功能儿童(智商高于70 vs低于70)中,通常认可的项目评估了不安,紧张和睡眠困难。需要孩子口头表达担忧的项目很少得到认可。较高的焦虑与功能性语言,智商高于70和其他几项行为指标的较高得分有关。四个潜在因素出现:广泛性焦虑,分离焦虑,社交焦虑和过度觉醒。我们的研究结果扩展了我们对ASD中智商焦虑的理解,并为改善焦虑结果测量提供了指导。
This study explores the manifestation and measurement of anxiety symptoms in 415 children with ASDs on a 20-item, parent-rated, DSM-IV referenced anxiety scale. In both high and low-functioning children (IQ above vs below 70), commonly endorsed items assessed restlessness, tension and sleep difficulties. Items requiring verbal expression of worry by the child were rarely endorsed. Higher anxiety was associated with functional language, IQ above 70 and higher scores on several other behavioral measures. Four underlying factors emerged: Generalized Anxiety, Separation Anxiety, Social Anxiety and Over-arousal. Our findings extend our understanding of anxiety across IQ in ASD and provide guidance for improving anxiety outcome measurement.
DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.30
发表时间: 2009-06
影响因子: --
作者:
King, Bryan H.;Hollander, Eric;Sikich, Linmarie;McCracken, James T.;Scahill, Lawrence;Bregman, Joel D.;Donnelly, Craig L.;Anagnostou, Evdokia;Dukes, Kimberly;Sullivan, Lisa;Hirtz, Deborah;Wagner, Ann;Ritz, Louise
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发表时间: 2005-10-01
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发表时间: 2005-10-01
期刊: AUTISM
影响因子: 5.2
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