ADAR mediates differential expression of polycistronic microRNAs.

ADAR mediates differential expression of polycistronic microRNAs.
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ADAR介导了多冲突microRNA的差异表达。

DOI:
10.1093/nar/gku145
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发表时间:
2014-04
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Sokol NS
Sokol NS
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chawla G;Sokol NS

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作用于RNA的腺苷脱氨酶(ADAR)将初级microRNA(pri-miRNA)转录物中的腺苷残基转化为肌苷,以改变这些前体的结构构象和编码的microRNA(miRNA)的后续功能。在这里,我们发现果蝇阿达尔的RNA编辑调节了进化保守的let-7-Complex(let-7-C)基因座编码的三种共转录miRNA的表达。例如,pri-miR-100(let-7-C多顺反子转录物中的第一个miRNA)的−6残基处的单个A到I的变化导致Drosha增强miRNA加工,从而增强miR-100的体外和体内功能。相反,其他编辑事件,包括pri-miR-125的+43残基处的编辑事件,使初级转录物不稳定并降低所有三种编码的miRNA的水平。因此,体内阿达尔的损失导致miR-100减少但miR-125增加。在野生型动物中,pri-let-7-C中的不稳定编辑事件在幼虫到成虫的过渡期间增加,并且对于在变态后期观察到的所有三种miRNA的正常下调至关重要。这些发现揭示了阿达尔的一种新的调节作用,并提出了阿达尔介导许多多顺反子miRNA簇的差异表达特征的可能性。
Adenosine deaminases acting on RNAs (ADARs) convert adenosine residues to inosines in primary microRNA (pri-miRNA) transcripts to alter the structural conformation of these precursors and the subsequent functions of the encoded microRNAs (miRNAs). Here we show that RNA editing by Drosophila ADAR modulates the expression of three co-transcribed miRNAs encoded by the evolutionarily conserved let-7-Complex (let-7-C) locus. For example, a single A-to-I change at the −6 residue of pri-miR-100, the first miRNA in this let-7-C polycistronic transcript, leads to enhanced miRNA processing by Drosha and consequently enhanced functional miR-100 both in vitro as well as in vivo. In contrast, other editing events, including one at the +43 residue of the pri-miR-125, destabilize the primary transcript and reduce the levels of all three encoded miRNAs. Consequently, loss of adar in vivo leads to reduced miR-100 but increased miR-125. In wild-type animals, the destabilizing editing events in pri-let-7-C increase during the larval-to-adult transition and are critical for the normal downregulation of all three miRNAs seen late in metamorphosis. These findings unravel a new regulatory role for ADAR and raise the possibility that ADAR mediates the differential expression characteristic of many polycistronic miRNA clusters.
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