What shapes adolescents' diet and physical activity habits in rural Konkan, India? Adolescents' and caregivers' perspectives.
What shapes adolescents' diet and physical activity habits in rural Konkan, India? Adolescents' and caregivers' perspectives.
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是什么影响了印度康坎农村地区青少年的饮食和身体活动习惯？
DOI：
10.1017/s1368980020001731
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Banavali U
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Banavali U
目的探讨，青少年和照顾者的角度来看，在农村Konkan，India.DesignFive焦点小组讨论（FGD）的饮食和体育活动习惯的形成与青少年和照顾者进行了两次。数据进行了分析，采用专题analysis.SettingFGD进行了中学位于偏远农村的Ratnagiri区，Konkan地区，马哈拉施特拉邦，印度。招募了48名青少年，其中包括20名年轻（10-12岁）和28名年龄较大（15-17岁）的青少年。十六照顾者（所有的母亲）也被招募。ResultsThree主题从讨论中出现：（一）青少年和照顾者的健康饮食和体育活动的障碍的看法，（二）接受现状和（三）突出的社会和经济转型。那些村庄的现有资源和基础设施很少能满足青少年的基本饮食和体育活动需求。除了做家务和走很长的路去上学外，几乎没有机会进行体育活动。青少年及其照顾者接受这些限制，也无法改变这些限制。增加使用数字媒体和垃圾食品的可用性标志着社会和经济transition.ConclusionFGD与青少年和他们的照顾者提供了深入了解印度农村青少年饮食和体育活动的影响因素的开始。基本资源的缺乏限制了青少年的饮食和体育活动的机会。为了实现目前的营养和体力活动的建议，青少年需要改善这些设置的基础设施，变化可能伴随着目前的印度社会和经济转型。
ObjectiveTo explore, adolescents’ and caregivers’ perspectives, about shaping of diet and physical activity habits in rural Konkan, India.DesignFive focus group discussions (FGD) were conducted with adolescents and two with caregivers. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.SettingFGD were conducted in secondary schools located in remote rural villages in the Ratnagiri district, Konkan region, Maharashtra, India.ParticipantsForty-eight adolescents were recruited including twenty younger (10–12 years) and twenty-eight older (15–17 years) adolescents. Sixteen caregivers (all mothers) were also recruited.ResultsThree themes emerged from discussion: (i) adolescents’ and caregivers’ perceptions of the barriers to healthy diet and physical activity, (ii) acceptance of the status quo and (iii) salience of social and economic transition. Adolescents’ basic dietary and physical activity needs were rarely met by the resources available and infrastructure of the villages. There were few opportunities for physical activity, other than performing household chores and walking long distances to school. Adolescents and their caregivers accepted these limitations and their inability to change them. Increased use of digital media and availability of junk foods marked the beginning of a social and economic transition.ConclusionFGD with adolescents and their caregivers provided insights into factors influencing adolescent diet and physical activity in rural India. Scarcity of basic resources limited adolescent diet and opportunities for physical activity. To achieve current nutritional and physical activity recommendations for adolescents requires improved infrastructure in these settings, changes which may accompany the current Indian social and economic transition.
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影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Correa, Natasha;Rajaraman, Divya;Punthakee, Zubin
通讯作者：
Punthakee, Zubin
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Kehoe, Sarah H.;Dhurde, Varsha;Fall, Caroline H. D.
通讯作者：
Fall, Caroline H. D.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Caspi CE;Sorensen G;Subramanian SV;Kawachi I
通讯作者：
Kawachi I
体力活动。
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Schwartz,AnnaL
通讯作者：
Schwartz,AnnaL
印度农村男孩的营养不良和青少年成长。
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
A. Kanade;S. Joshi;S. Rao
通讯作者：
S. Rao