Effect of fluoride on gingivitis and dental caries in a preventive program based on plaque control.
Effect of fluoride on gingivitis and dental caries in a preventive program based on plaque control.
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基于牙菌斑控制的预防计划中氟化物对牙龈炎和龋齿的影响。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1600-0528.1975.tb00300.x
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发表时间：
1975
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
J. Lindhe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Per Axelsson;J. Lindhe
本研究的目的是评估在精心控制牙菌斑的基础上，氟化物对龋病预防的相对影响。该材料由82名儿童组成; 41名为测试组，41名为对照组。在研究开始时，孩子们的年龄是13-14岁。1973年8月进行了一次检查，以获得试验的基线数据。每两周对儿童进行一次预防性治疗。在10个月的时间内，共进行了18次治疗。在对照组中，使用含有5%单氟磷酸钠的研磨膏（Jodka Fluor Polerpasta）。在试验组中，使用与对照膏相同的研磨膏，除了它不含任何氟化物成分。基线检查十二个月后，对测试组和对照组进行了重新检查。该试验表明，在儿童中，每两周一次的专业牙齿清洁与细致的刷牙指导相结合，导致（1）高标准的口腔卫生和（2）只有很少的新龋面。虽然对照组儿童在预防性治疗期间每两周局部应用氟，并使用氟化的牙膏，但两组之间每年每个儿童的新龋面数量没有显著差异。
The purpose of the investigation was to estimate the relative effect of fluoride on caries in a preventive program based on meticulous plaque control. The material consisted of 82 children; 41 in the test and 41 in the control group. At the start of the study the children were 13-14 years of age. In August 1973 an examination was performed to obtain baseline data for the trial. Prophylactic treatment was given to the children once every second week. A total of 18 treatments were given during a 10-month period. In the control group an abrasive paste was used containing 5% sodium monofluorophosphate (Jodka Fluor Polerpasta). In the test group an abrasive paste was used which was identical with the control paste except that it did not contain any fluoride components. Twelve months after the baseline examination the test and control groups were reexamined. The trial demonstrated that, in children, fortnightly professional cleaning of the teeth combined with meticulous toothbrushing instructions result in (1) a high standard of oral hygiene and (2) only very few new carious surfaces. Though the control group children received fortnightly topical application of F- during the prophylactic sessions and used a fluoridated dentifrice, there was no significant difference between the two groups regarding number of new carious tooth surfaces per child per year.
影响因子：
2
作者：
LOE, HARALD;SILNESS, JOHN
通讯作者：
SILNESS, JOHN
影响因子：
2
作者：
SILNESS, J;LOE, H
通讯作者：
LOE, H