The genetic architecture of Alzheimer's disease: beyond APP, PSENs and APOE.

The genetic architecture of Alzheimer's disease: beyond APP, PSENs and APOE.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.03.025
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Hardy J
Hardy J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guerreiro RJ;Gustafson DR;Hardy J

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阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种具有明显遗传成分的复杂疾病。三种基因已被确定为早发性家族性AD (EOAD)的病因。然而,这种疾病最常见的形式是在生命后期出现的散发性疾病(LOAD)。这种晚发性AD的遗传因素一直是大量研究的目标,因为只有一种遗传风险因素(APOE4)一直与该疾病相关。然而,技术的进步为复杂疾病的研究提供了新的方法。在这篇综述中,我们根据目前对阿尔茨海默病遗传学复杂性的认识,讨论了全基因组关联研究产生的新结果。
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a complex disorder with a clear genetic component. Three genes have been identified as the cause of early onset familial AD (EOAD). The most common form of the disease is, however, a sporadic one presenting itself in later stages of life (LOAD). The genetic component of this late onset form of AD has been the target of a large number of studies, since only one genetic risk factor (APOE4) has been consistently associated with the disease. However, technological advances allow new approaches in the study of complex disorders. In this review, we discuss the new results produced by genome wide association studies, in light of the current knowledge of the complexity of AD genetics.
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