A proposed unified framework to describe the management of biological invasions

A proposed unified framework to describe the management of biological invasions
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提出的描述生物入侵管理的统一框架

DOI:
10.1007/s10530-020-02298-2
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Musseau, Camille
Musseau, Camille
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Robertson, Peter A.;Mill, Aileen;Novoa, Ana;Jeschke, Jonathan M.;Essl, Franz;Gallardo, Belinda;Geist, Juergen;Jarić, Ivan;Lambin, Xavier;Musseau, Camille

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管理外来入侵物种(IAS)的影响是一个巨大的社会挑战。在描述外来入侵物种的管理及其应用顺序时,使用了各种各样的术语。这种多样性和缺乏一致性造成了在政策、科学和实践方面对管理的表述和描述的不确定性。在这里,我们扩展现有的入侵过程的描述,以开发一个IAS管理框架。我们定义了不同形式的积极管理使用一种新的方法,根据物种状态的变化,避免了需要单独的描述管理类型,并提供了一套完整的潜在的管理活动。我们提出了一套标准化的管理术语作为这个框架的一个紧急功能。我们确定了八种主要的管理形式:(1)途径管理,(2)拦截,(3)限制饲养,(4)安全饲养,(5)根除,(6)完全生殖切除,(7)遏制和(8)抑制。我们认识到四个相关的术语:预防;圈养管理;快速根除;和长期管理,并注意到使用影响缓解和恢复作为相关的管理形式。我们讨论了更广泛地使用这一框架和所需的支持活动,以确保管理目标明确,具有成本效益,并充分利用有限的资源。
Managing the impacts of invasive alien species (IAS) is a great societal challenge. A wide variety of terms have been used to describe the management of invasive alien species and the sequence in which they might be applied. This variety and lack of consistency creates uncertainty in the presentation and description of management in policy, science and practice. Here we expand on the existing description of the invasion process to develop an IAS management framework. We define the different forms of active management using a novel approach based on changes in species status, avoiding the need for stand-alone descriptions of management types, and provide a complete set of potential management activities. We propose a standardised set of management terminology as an emergent feature of this framework. We identified eight key forms of management: (1) pathway management, (2) interception, (3) limits to keeping, (4) secure keeping, (5) eradication, (6) complete reproductive removal, (7) containment and (8) suppression. We recognise four associated terms: prevention; captive management; rapid eradication; and long-term management, and note the use of impact mitigation and restoration as associated forms of management. We discuss the wider use of this framework and the supporting activities required to ensure management is well-targeted, cost-effective and makes best use of limited resources.
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期刊: EDIS
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