Relation between Observed and Perceived Traffic Noise and Socio-Economic Status in Urban Blocks of Different Characteristics
Relation between Observed and Perceived Traffic Noise and Socio-Economic Status in Urban Blocks of Different Characteristics
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不同特征城市街区观测和感知交通噪声与社会经济状况的关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Anke Strüver
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Malte von Szombathely;M. Albrecht;J. Augustin;B. Bechtel;Isabel Dwinger;P. Gaffron;Anne Caroline Krefis;J. Oßenbrügge;Anke Strüver
生活在城市有很多好处，因此越来越多的人生活在城市地区。然而，人类活动的集中也造成环境压力，严重影响人们的健康和福祉。噪音是一种环境压力源，已知会对健康造成影响。尽管如此，研究调查小规模差异的噪音暴露和烦恼是缺乏的。在此背景下，本案例研究探讨了环境正义的经验，侧重于道路交通噪声的分布和感知在汉堡，德国。该研究概述了一种方法，考虑到主观和客观的措施，在小规模的住宅区的曝光。结果表明，噪声烦恼度与噪声排放量有明显的相关性。此外，不同人群受噪声污染的影响程度也不相同。特别是年轻人和社会经济地位较低的人更有可能受到噪音的影响。此外，报告噪音烦恼程度较高的参与者平均比那些感觉不那么烦恼的人年轻。总体而言，这些结果表明，目前适用于德国城市住宅规划过程的法律的噪声限值不足以防止对住宅人口的重大烦扰影响。
Living in cities offers many benefits and thus more and more people are living in urban areas. However, the concentration of human activities also creates environmental stressors with severe influence on people’s health and well-being. Noise is an environmental stressor with known health impact. Despite this, studies investigating small-scale difference in noise exposure and annoyance are lacking. Against this background, this case study investigates environmental justice empirically, focusing on the distribution of road traffic noise and its perception in Hamburg, Germany. The study outlines a methodological approach that takes into account subjective and objective measures of exposure in small-scale residential blocks. The results show that annoyance by noise is clearly related to noise emission. Moreover, different groups are affected by noise pollution in our study area unequally. In particular, younger people and people with lower socio-economic status have higher probabilities to be affected by noise. Additionally, it emerged that participants reporting higher levels of annoyance from noise are on average younger than those feeling less annoyed. Overall, these results show that the current legal noise limits applicable to residential planning processes in German cities are not sufficient to prevent substantial annoyance effects in residential populations.
城市热应激：新调查表明健康和健身是研究和适应策略的未来途径
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Schuster;Honold;S. Lakes
通讯作者：
S. Lakes
重新审视城市健康和社会不平等：问题在于细节，解决方案在于我们所有人
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Stephens C
通讯作者：
Stephens C