Lysosome: regulator of lipid degradation pathways.
Lysosome: regulator of lipid degradation pathways.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tcb.2014.06.006
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发表时间:
2014-12
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Ballabio, Andrea
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Settembre, Carmine;Ballabio, Andrea
Lipophagy is a transcriptionally regulated process. The lysosome as a sensor of lipophagy induction. Nuclear receptors link lipophagy to lipid catabolism. Autophagy is a catabolic pathway that has a fundamental role in the adaptation to fasting and primarily relies on the activity of the endolysosomal system, to which the autophagosome targets substrates for degradation. Recent studies have revealed that the lysosomal–autophagic pathway plays an important part in the early steps of lipid degradation. In this review, we discuss the transcriptional mechanisms underlying co-regulation between lysosome, autophagy, and other steps of lipid catabolism, including the activity of nutrient-sensitive transcription factors (TFs) and of members of the nuclear receptor family. In addition, we discuss how the lysosome acts as a metabolic sensor and orchestrates the transcriptional response to fasting.
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