Landscape and heritage: ideas from Europe for culturally based solutions in rural environments

Landscape and heritage: ideas from Europe for culturally based solutions in rural environments
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景观和遗产:来自欧洲的乡村环境文化解决方案的想法

DOI:
10.1080/09640568.2018.1476026
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Fairclough G
Fairclough G
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fairclough G

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人们通常认为,改变农村环境的全球化趋势的影响需要以环境和生态为重点的政策和行动。但许多问题都有人类(社会)的原因,解决方案也需要主要基于文化。本文以西欧的“CHeriScape”网络为基础,探讨了利用景观和遗产的双重概念,寻求更全面、更综合的应对农村变化的优势。它讨论了景观和遗产概念化的最新发展,以及这些如何支持有效的基于文化的方法,这些方法既具有参与性民主,又考虑到人类行为。在简要总结了景观和遗产的发展范式以及全球挑战之后,本文提出了一种景观与遗产的联系,这种联系为普通公众所熟悉,但能够细致入微和流畅地应用,为未来提供了一条有效的道路。报告最后指出阻碍有效执行这种办法的一些障碍。
The impact of globalised trends changing the rural environment is often thought to require environmental and ecology-focused policies and actions. But many of the problems have human (societal) causes, and solutions need also to be primarily culturally based. This essay, drawing on the ‘CHeriScape’ network in western Europe, explores the advantage of seeking a more comprehensive, integrative response to rural change using the twinned concepts of landscape and heritage. It discusses recent developments in conceptualising landscape and heritage, and how these could support effective culturally based approaches that are participatively democratic and also take account of human behaviour. After brief summaries of evolving paradigms for landscape and heritage, and of global challenges, the paper suggests that a landscape–heritage nexus, familiar to the lay public but capable of nuanced and fluid application, offers an effective way ahead. It concludes by identifying some obstacles that hinder the effective implementation of such an approach.
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