Autophagy Dysregulation in ALS: When Protein Aggregates Get Out of Hand.

Autophagy Dysregulation in ALS: When Protein Aggregates Get Out of Hand.
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ALS中的自噬失调:当蛋白质聚集体失控时。

DOI:
10.3389/fnmol.2017.00263
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Pandey UB
Pandey UB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramesh N;Pandey UB

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder that results from the loss of upper and lower motor neurons. One of the key pathological hallmarks in diseased neurons is the mislocalization of disease-associated proteins and the formation of cytoplasmic aggregates of these proteins and their interactors due to defective protein quality control. This apparent imbalance in the cellular protein homeostasis could be a crucial factor in causing motor neuron death in the later stages of the disease in patients. Autophagy is a major protein degradation pathway that is involved in the clearance of protein aggregates and damaged organelles. Abnormalities in autophagy have been observed in numerous neurodegenerative disorders, including ALS. In this review, we discuss the contribution of autophagy dysfunction in various in vitro and in vivo models of ALS. Furthermore, we examine the crosstalk between autophagy and other cellular stresses implicated in ALS pathogenesis and the therapeutic implications of regulating autophagy in ALS.
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