Duddon Sonnets and Duddon Tourism

Duddon Sonnets and Duddon Tourism
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达登十四行诗和达登旅游

DOI:
10.1086/708152
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
The Wordsworth Circle
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yoshikawa S
Yoshikawa S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yoshikawa S

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2013年8月。我住在埃斯克代尔的靴子里,是坐旧的窄轨铁路--“拉阿尔拉蒂”--从乌鸦玻璃城沿着山谷往上走。我的目标是探索杜登山谷,要到达那里,就必须沿着陡峭的哈德诺特山口爬上很长一段路,然后再下一段没有危险的下坡路。这两个山谷曾经由一条铺设的罗马路连接起来,这条路可以从内湖区通往海岸,尽管在后来的几个世纪里,这条路只不过是行人和驮马的粗糙小径。现在,这里被改造成了一条路面公路,从罗曼·哈德诺特堡可以看到许多壮观的景色,每隔两分钟就有一两辆车从我身边经过,尽管我没有看到一个步行者。一段坚韧的上坡之后是一段缓慢的下坡,直到我到达科克利贝克桥和杜登河。那天我的目标之一是沿着河流的源头走下去,杜登河在这一段(龙鼻谷)有群山守护,水流平缓而缓慢,在灰色的石头间漫步,在长满紫色石楠、蓝色百合花和淡蓝色糙叶草的两岸之间。山坡越高,河水越响,有许多小瀑布,因为河水必须跳过巨石;可以看到几条支流,从丘陵流下,其中应该是杜登的源头,在某个地方向瀑布顶部冒出。在寻找河流的“发源地”(十四行诗一。我跟随许多华兹华斯的朝圣者做了同样的事情,他们手里拿着华兹华斯的杜登十四行诗。在河的源头,诗人漫不经心地说:“我该怎么画你?是这裸石/
August 2013. I was staying at Boot in Eskdale, having traveled there on the old narrow-gauge railway—“La’al Ratty”—that runs up the valley from Ravenglass. My aim was to explore the Duddon Valley, and to get there entailed a long climb up the steep Hardknott Pass followed by a noless-perilous descent. The two valleys were once connected by a paved Roman Road that gave access from the inner Lake District to the coast, although in later centuries this became little more than a rough track for pedestrians and packhorses. Now converted into a surfaced road, with many spectacular views from Roman Hardknott Fort, every two minutes a car or two passed me although I did not see a single walker. A tough ascent was followed by a slow zigzagging descent until I reached Cockley Beck Bridge and the River Duddon. To trace the river to its source was one of my goals that day.Guarded by mountains the River Duddon at this part (Wrynose Bottom) flows easy and slow, sauntering among grey stones, between grassy banks strewed with purple heather, blue harebells, and pale blue scabious. Higher up the slopes the river becomes louder with many little waterfalls as the water has to jump over huge rocks; several tributary streams, running down the fells, can be seen, among which should be the source of the Duddon, springing up somewhere toward the top of the fell. In seeking the “birthplace” of the river (Sonnet I. 9), I was following many Wordsworthian pilgrims who had done the same thing with a copy of Wordsworth’s Duddon sonnets in their hands. At the source of the river, the poet casually remarks:“How shall I paint thee?—Be this naked stone/
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