CRISPR/Cas9 Delivery System Engineering for Genome Editing in Therapeutic Applications.
CRISPR/Cas9 Delivery System Engineering for Genome Editing in Therapeutic Applications.
复制标题
CRISPR/Cas9递送系统工程用于治疗应用中的基因组编辑。
DOI:
10.3390/pharmaceutics13101649
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发表时间:
2021-10-09
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Ding Y
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng H;Zhang F;Ding Y
The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) systems have emerged as a robust and versatile genome editing platform for gene correction, transcriptional regulation, disease modeling, and nucleic acids imaging. However, the insufficient transfection and off-target risks have seriously hampered the potential biomedical applications of CRISPR/Cas9 technology. Herein, we review the recent progress towards CRISPR/Cas9 system delivery based on viral and non-viral vectors. We summarize the CRISPR/Cas9-inspired clinical trials and analyze the CRISPR/Cas9 delivery technology applied in the trials. The rational-designed non-viral vectors for delivering three typical forms of CRISPR/Cas9 system, including plasmid DNA (pDNA), mRNA, and ribonucleoprotein (RNP, Cas9 protein complexed with gRNA) were highlighted in this review. The vector-derived strategies to tackle the off-target concerns were further discussed. Moreover, we consider the challenges and prospects to realize the clinical potential of CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing.
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影响因子:
18.2
作者:
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通讯作者:
Ping Y
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通讯作者:
Charpentier, Emmanuelle