Fulfilling global marine commitments; lessons learned from Gabon

Fulfilling global marine commitments; lessons learned from Gabon
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履行全球海洋承诺;

DOI:
10.1111/conl.12872
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
8.5
通讯作者:
Metcalfe K
Metcalfe K
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Metcalfe K

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作为2020年后生物多样性框架的一部分,各国正在评估过去十年在解决影响生物多样性直接压力的根本驱动因素以及为未来十年制定新政策和战略方面取得的进展。在海洋养护方面,全球海洋保护区的覆盖率仍未达到2010年设定的10%的目标。我们在这里表明,虽然这反映了许多低收入和中等收入国家缺乏进展,但其中一些国家已经履行或超过了国际承诺。为了深入解释加蓬是如何做到这一点的,我们总结了我们的政策制定者和实践者联合体的经验教训,他们帮助实施了一个由20个海洋保护区组成的具有生态代表性的全面网络。我们展示了创建国家框架、建立长期利益攸关方支持以及注重指导执行和政策的研究的重要性;并概述了可供各国和捐助者作为帮助履行国际承诺的榜样的四步走办法。通过响应分享经验教训的呼吁,为《生物多样性公约》未来的目标提供信息,我们展示了加蓬的经验如何为其他地方的变化提供信息。
As part of the Post‐2020 Biodiversity Framework, nations are assessing progress over the past decade in addressing the underlying drivers that influence direct pressures on biodiversity and formulating new policies and strategies for the decade to come. For marine conservation, global marine protected area (MPA) coverage is still falling short of the 10% target set in 2010. Here we show that while this reflects a lack of progress in many low‐ and middle‐income countries, a few of these nations have met or exceeded international commitments. To provide an in‐depth explanation of how this was achieved in Gabon, we summarize the lessons learnt by our consortium of policy makers and practitioners who helped implement a comprehensive and ecologically representative network of 20 MPAs. We show the importance of creating a national framework, building long‐term stakeholder support, and focusing on research that guides implementation and policy; and outline a four‐step approach that countries and donors could use as an example to help meet international commitments. By responding to calls to share lessons learned to inform future Convention on Biological Diversity targets, we show how Gabon's experiences could inform change elsewhere.
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