Mitochondrial involvement in cell death of non-mammalian eukaryotes.

Mitochondrial involvement in cell death of non-mammalian eukaryotes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2010.10.008
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发表时间:
2011-04
期刊:
Biochimica et biophysica acta
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
White K
White K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abdelwahid E;Rolland S;Teng X;Conradt B;Hardwick JM;White K

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Although mitochondria are essential organelles for long-term survival of eukaryotic cells, recent discoveries in biochemistry and genetics have advanced our understanding of the requirements for mitochondria in cell death. Much of what we understand about cell death is based on the identification of conserved cell death genes in Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans. However, the role of mitochondria in cell death in these models has been much less clear. Considering the active role that mitochondria play in apoptosis in mammalian cells, the mitochondrial contribution to cell death in non-mammalian systems has been an area of active investigation. In this article, we review the current research on this topic in three non-mammalian models, C. elegans, Drosophila and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In addition, we discuss how non-mammalian models have provided important insight into the mechanisms of human disease as they relate to the mitochondrial pathway of cell death. The unique perspective derived from each of these model systems provides a more complete understanding of mitochondria in programmed cell death.
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