The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework.
The EBM-DPSER conceptual model: integrating ecosystem services into the DPSIR framework.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0070766
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Boyer JN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kelble CR;Loomis DK;Lovelace S;Nuttle WK;Ortner PB;Fletcher P;Cook GS;Lorenz JJ;Boyer JN
迫切需要整合生物物理和人类层面的科学，以更好地为整体生态系统管理提供信息，支持从单一物种或单一部门管理过渡到基于生态系统的多部门管理。基于生态系统的管理应侧重于生态系统服务，因为它们反映了社会目标、价值观、愿望和利益。将生态系统服务纳入整体管理战略，可更好地把握人类与自然之间积极和消极互动的多样性，并明确说明对社会的惠益，从而改善管理。为了促进这一包容性，我们提出了一个概念模型，合并了广泛应用的驱动程序，压力，状态，影响和响应（DPSIR）的概念模型与生态系统服务产生的驱动程序，压力，状态，生态系统服务，和响应（EBM-DPSER）的概念模型。传统的DPSIR模型中的影响模块将注意力集中在对生态系统的负面拟人化影响上;通过用生态系统服务取代影响，EBM-DPSER模型不仅包含了生态系统中的负面变化，而且还包含了正面变化。应对措施是生态系统服务发生变化的结果，其中阿利亚旨在主动改变人口或个人行为和基础设施以实现社会目标的管理行动。EBM-DPSER概念模型应用于佛罗里达群岛和干龟海洋生态系统作为案例研究，以说明它如何能够告知管理决策。这个案例研究抓住了我们系统层面的理解，并导致生态系统和人类社会相互作用的更全面的表现，从而提高了我们识别权衡的能力。循证管理-DPSER模式应该是实施循证管理的一个有用的业务工具，因为它充分整合了我们对所有生态系统组成部分的知识，同时将管理注意力集中在对人类社会最重要的生态系统方面，并在资源管理人员已经熟悉的框架内这样做。
There is a pressing need to integrate biophysical and human dimensions science to better inform holistic ecosystem management supporting the transition from single species or single-sector management to multi-sector ecosystem-based management. Ecosystem-based management should focus upon ecosystem services, since they reflect societal goals, values, desires, and benefits. The inclusion of ecosystem services into holistic management strategies improves management by better capturing the diversity of positive and negative human-natural interactions and making explicit the benefits to society. To facilitate this inclusion, we propose a conceptual model that merges the broadly applied Driver, Pressure, State, Impact, and Response (DPSIR) conceptual model with ecosystem services yielding a Driver, Pressure, State, Ecosystem service, and Response (EBM-DPSER) conceptual model. The impact module in traditional DPSIR models focuses attention upon negative anthropomorphic impacts on the ecosystem; by replacing impacts with ecosystem services the EBM-DPSER model incorporates not only negative, but also positive changes in the ecosystem. Responses occur as a result of changes in ecosystem services and include inter alia management actions directed at proactively altering human population or individual behavior and infrastructure to meet societal goals. The EBM-DPSER conceptual model was applied to the Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas marine ecosystem as a case study to illustrate how it can inform management decisions. This case study captures our system-level understanding and results in a more holistic representation of ecosystem and human society interactions, thus improving our ability to identify trade-offs. The EBM-DPSER model should be a useful operational tool for implementing EBM, in that it fully integrates our knowledge of all ecosystem components while focusing management attention upon those aspects of the ecosystem most important to human society and does so within a framework already familiar to resource managers.
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影响因子：
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