The natural and the inducible: interleukin (IL)-17-producing γδ T cells.

The natural and the inducible: interleukin (IL)-17-producing γδ T cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2012.11.004
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发表时间:
2013-04
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Prinz I
Prinz I
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chien YH;Zeng X;Prinz I

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γδ T细胞是急性感染中主要的初始IL-17产生者。最近的研究表明,一些γδ T细胞具有产生IL-17的能力,而无需明确诱导免疫应答。它们优先定位于屏障组织中,并且可能起源于胎儿γδ胸腺细胞。此外,在免疫应答中遇到抗原后,次级淋巴器官中存在的γδ T细胞将成熟并分化以产生IL-17。基于这些研究,我们提出存在两组不同的产生IL-17的γδ T细胞(Tγδ17),称为“天然”和“诱导型”Tγδ17细胞。本文综述的重点是最近的出版物,这些出版物描述了这两种类型的细胞及其在宿主免疫防御中的隐含作用。
γδ T cells are the major initial IL-17 producers in acute infections. Recent studies indicate that some γδ T cells have IL-17 producing capabilities without explicit induction of an immune response. They are preferentially localized in barrier tissues and are likely to originate from fetal γδ thymocytes. In addition, γδ T cells present in the secondary lymphoid organs will mature and differentiate to produce IL-17 after antigen encounter in an immune response. Based on these studies we propose that there are two different sets of IL-17 producing γδ T cells (Tγδ17) referred to as the “natural” and the “inducible” Tγδ17 cells. This review focuses on recent publications leading to the delineation of these two types of cells and their implied roles in host immune defense.
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