Prescription stimulant diversion on a college campus: Intrapersonal, interpersonal and environmental correlates.

Prescription stimulant diversion on a college campus: Intrapersonal, interpersonal and environmental correlates.
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DOI:
10.1177/0022042620917103
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发表时间:
2020-07-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Bavarian N
Bavarian N
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lam C;Figueroa W;Yomogida K;Bavarian N

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处方兴奋剂转移是一种增加处方兴奋剂的可用性和可及性的行为,用于滥用等目的。因此,我们的目标是发展一个理论指导的理解转移相关。数据来自499名就读于加州一所大学的本科生的概率样本。参与者完成了与处方兴奋剂滥用和转移相关的100项调查。我们首先计算了分流的发生率以及与人口统计学变量的相关性。接下来,为了研究转移的内在、人际和环境相关性,我们估计了三个独立的嵌套逻辑回归模型。据报告,约有10%的样本使用了处方兴奋剂。在巢式逻辑分析中,发现转移与个人,人际和环境变量。这些研究结果强调了检查一套全面的相关因素的重要性,以确定参与分享和/或销售处方兴奋剂的学生亚组的风险。
Prescription stimulant diversion is a behavior that increases the availability and accessibility of prescription stimulants for purposes such as misuse. As such, we aimed to develop a theory-guided understanding of diversion correlates. Data are from a probability sample of 499 undergraduate college students attending one California university. Participants completed a 100-item survey related to prescription stimulant misuse and diversion. We first calculated prevalence of diversion and associations with demographic variables. Next, to examine intrapersonal, interpersonal and environmental correlates of diversion, we estimated three separate nested logistic regression models. Prescription stimulant diversion was reported by approximately 10% of the sample. In the nested logistic analyses, diversion was found to be associated with intrapersonal, interpersonal and environmental variables. These findings highlight the importance of examining a comprehensive set of correlates to identify subgroups of students at risk for engaging in sharing and/or selling of prescription stimulants.
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