Marine Biota and Psychological Well-Being: A Preliminary Examination of Dose-Response Effects in an Aquarium Setting.
Marine Biota and Psychological Well-Being: A Preliminary Examination of Dose-Response Effects in an Aquarium Setting.
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DOI：
10.1177/0013916515597512
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发表时间：
2016-12
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Depledge MH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cracknell D;White MP;Pahl S;Nichols WJ;Depledge MH
暴露在自然环境中可以对人类产生镇静和减轻压力的作用。此外，以前的研究表明，这些好处可能在物种丰富度较高的地区更大。我们的研究利用了一个“自然实验”来研究人们的行为，生理和心理反应，以增加海洋生物群在一个大型水族馆展览在三个阶段的补充：无库存，部分库存，和完全库存。我们发现，增加的生物群水平与更长的自发观看展览，心率更大程度的降低，自我报告的情绪更大程度的增加以及更高的兴趣有关。我们认为，即使在管理环境中，较高的生物群水平也可能与重要的福祉和健康益处有关，特别是对于无法获得管理环境的自然类似物的个人。
Exposure to natural environments can have calming and stress-reducing effects on humans. Moreover, previous studies suggest that these benefits may be greater in areas with higher species richness. Our study took advantage of a “natural experiment” to examine people’s behavioral, physiological, and psychological reactions to increases in levels of marine biota in a large aquarium exhibit during three stages of restocking: Unstocked, Partially stocked, and Fully stocked. We found that increased biota levels were associated with longer spontaneous viewing of the exhibit, greater reductions in heart rate, greater increases in self-reported mood, and higher interest. We suggest that higher biota levels, even in managed settings, may be associated with important well-being and health benefits, particularly for individuals not able to access the natural analogues of managed environments.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Fuller, Richard A.;Irvine, Katherine N.;Gaston, Kevin J.
通讯作者：
Gaston, Kevin J.
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Gusset, Markus;Dick, Gerald
通讯作者：
Dick, Gerald
DOI：
10.3390/bs4040394
发表时间：
2014-10-21
期刊：
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Berto R
通讯作者：
Berto R
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Herzog, Thomas R.;Ouellette, Pierre;Koenigs, Angela M.
通讯作者：
Koenigs, Angela M.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Lindemann-Matthies, Petra;Junge, Xenia;Matthies, Diethart
通讯作者：
Matthies, Diethart