Children's questions about interparent conflict and violence: what's a mother to say?

Children's questions about interparent conflict and violence: what's a mother to say?
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孩子们关于父母间冲突和暴力的问题:母亲会说什么?

DOI:
10.1037/a0026122
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Leahy,MatthewM
Leahy,MatthewM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McDonald,Renee;Jouriles,ErnestN;Rosenfield,David;Leahy,MatthewM

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本研究考察了母亲对儿童父母冲突问题的回答与儿童适应的关系。参与者是134名母亲和她们的孩子(70名男孩,64名女孩),年龄在7到10岁之间。在每个家庭中,最近都发生了亲密伴侣暴力行为。通过半结构化的访谈来评估母亲对孩子关于父母间冲突问题的回答,以反映母亲的回答在多大程度上解决了孩子的问题。母亲和儿童报告了身体上的IPV。母亲还报告了父母之间的冲突、亲子攻击和母亲的温暖。在相隔6个月的两个时间点,通过母亲和儿童的报告来评估儿童的适应情况。在考虑了身体IPV的频率、父母之间冲突的频率、亲子攻击和母亲的温暖之后,母亲回答关于父母之间冲突的问题内容的程度与儿童的适应问题呈负相关。这些关联是横断面和前瞻性的。然而,在那些考虑儿童适应基线水平的前瞻性分析中,母亲的反应性与后来儿童的适应问题无关。
This research examined the relation between mothers' responses to children's questions about interparent conflict and children's adjustment. Participants were 134 mothers and their children (70 boys, 64 girls), aged 7 to 10. In each family, an act of intimate-partner violence (IPV) had recently occurred. Mothers' responses to children's questions about interparent conflict were assessed via a semistructured interview coded to reflect the extent to which the mothers' responses addressed the content of the children's questions. Mothers and children reported on physical IPV. Mothers also reported on interparent conflict, parent–child aggression, and maternal warmth. Children's adjustment was assessed via mothers' and children's reports at two time points 6 months apart. The extent to which mothers' responses addressed the content of the children's questions about interparent conflict was negatively associated with children's adjustment problems, after accounting for the frequency of physical IPV, frequency of interparent conflict, parent–child aggression, and maternal warmth. These associations emerged cross-sectionally and prospectively. However, in those prospective analyses that accounted for children's baseline levels of adjustment, maternal responsiveness was not associated with later children's adjustment problems.
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