Visualization and tracking of tumour extracellular vesicle delivery and RNA translation using multiplexed reporters.

Visualization and tracking of tumour extracellular vesicle delivery and RNA translation using multiplexed reporters.
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DOI:
10.1038/ncomms8029
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发表时间:
2015-05-13
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Breakefield, Xandra O.
Breakefield, Xandra O.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lai, Charles P.;Kim, Edward Y.;Badr, Christian E.;Weissleder, Ralph;Mempel, Thorsten R.;Tannous, Bakhos A.;Breakefield, Xandra O.

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Accurate spatiotemporal assessment of extracellular vesicle (EV) delivery and cargo RNA translation requires specific and robust live-cell imaging technologies. Here we engineer optical reporters to label multiple EV populations for visualization and tracking of tumour EV release, uptake and exchange between cell populations both in culture and in vivo. Enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) and tandem dimer Tomato (tdTomato) were fused at NH2-termini with a palmitoylation signal (PalmGFP, PalmtdTomato) for EV membrane labelling. To monitor EV-RNA cargo, transcripts encoding PalmtdTomato were tagged with MS2 RNA binding sequences and detected by co-expression of bacteriophage MS2 coat protein fused with EGFP. By multiplexing fluorescent and bioluminescent EV membrane reporters, we reveal the rapid dynamics of both EV uptake and translation of EV-delivered cargo mRNAs in cancer cells that occurred within 1-hour post-horizontal transfer between cells. These studies confirm that EV-mediated communication is dynamic and multidirectional between cells with delivery of functional mRNA. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) act as a conduit for intercellular communication through the exchange of cellular materials without direct cell-to-cell contacts. Here the authors develop a multiplexed reporter system that allows monitoring of EV exchange, cargo delivery and protein translation between different cell populations.
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