Temperament, Character and Perceived Parental Rearing in Healthy Adults: Two Related Concepts?
Temperament, Character and Perceived Parental Rearing in Healthy Adults: Two Related Concepts?
复制标题
健康成年人的气质、性格和父母教养方式：两个相关概念？
DOI：
10.1159/000029117
复制
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
G. Richter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Richter;M. Eisemann;G. Richter
本研究的目的是测试的个性之间的关系，根据Cloninger的气质和性格量表（TCI）和感知的父母养育的认知扭曲作为混杂变量的考虑。540名健康志愿者完成了TCI，EMBU问卷（评估父母养育方式）和功能失调态度量表。资料以皮尔逊相关、偏相关、多元回归及因子分析进行分析。父母教养方式与气质和性格维度之间存在性别特异性关系。TCI的因素结构保持不变，无论列入父母养育因素。由于环境因素（例如，父母养育方式）影响气质（应该是由基因决定的）和性格维度，重点应该是在整个生命周期中这两个方面之间的相互作用。
The goal of this study was to test for relationships between personality according to Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and perceived parental rearing under consideration of cognitive distortions as confounding variables. Five hundred and forty healthy volunteers completed the TCI, the EMBU questionnaire (assessing perceived parental rearing), and the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale. The data were subjected to Pearson correlations, partial correlations, multiple regression, and factor analyses. Gender-specific relationships were found between parental rearing and both the temperament and the character dimensions. The factor structure of the TCI remained unchanged irrespective of the inclusion of the parental rearing factors. Since environmental factors (e.g., parental rearing) influence both temperament (supposed to be genetically determined) and character dimensions, the focus should be on the interaction between both aspects through the life span.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
K. Saudino;S. Mcguire;D. Reiss;E. Hetherington;R. Plomin
通讯作者：
K. Saudino;S. Mcguire;D. Reiss;E. Hetherington;R. Plomin
测试人格遗传结构模型：克隆格和艾森克人格系统的比较。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Heath,AC;Cloninger,CR;Martin,NG
通讯作者：
Martin,NG
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kendler,KS
通讯作者：
Kendler,KS
后半生的EAS气质：分开抚养的双胞胎和一起抚养的双胞胎。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Plomin,R;Pedersen,NL;McClearn,GE;Nesselroade,JR;Bergeman,CS
通讯作者：
Bergeman,CS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Reiss,D;Hetherington,EM;Plomin,R;Howe,GW;Simmens,SJ;Henderson,SH;O'Connor,TJ;Bussell,DA;Anderson,ER;Law,T
通讯作者：
Law,T