Iliocostalis muscles in three mammals (dolphin, goat and human): Their identification, structure and innervation
Iliocostalis muscles in three mammals (dolphin, goat and human): Their identification, structure and innervation
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三种哺乳动物（海豚、山羊和人类）的髂肋肌：它们的识别、结构和神经支配
DOI：
10.1111/j.1447-073x.2005.00115.x
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
T. Sakai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Nomizo;H. Kudoh;T. Sakai
对4例海豚胚胎、3例山羊胚胎和4例日本成人尸体的髂肋肌进行了大体解剖研究。海豚IC肌位于躯干外侧，呈肋间排列。相比之下，在山羊和人类的IC肌肉表现出双层结构形成的多节段的肌肉肌腱复合体，分别位于肋角的外侧和内侧。一般来说，在海豚和山羊的髂肋肌（NIC）的神经没有形成一个共同的干与神经的背最长肌上的轴面，而在人类的NIC运行平行的神经背最长肌的一部分。个别NIC走尾外侧，支配一个较低的（尾部）同色异谱司的IC肌肉在海豚和刺穿筋膜的IC肌肉在一个点在下一个尾侧肋间水平在山羊和人类。在山羊和人的上胸部，神经支配的尾侧移位被掩盖，IC肌肉靠近椎骨。NIC的走行与外侧皮分支的走行密切相关。目前的研究表明，NIC是共同注定的一个较低的肋间水平之间的三种哺乳动物，与各自的IC肌肉具有明显不同的结构复杂性。
Iliocostalis (IC) muscles were studied in four dolphin embryos, three goat embryos and four Japanese adult cadavers through macroscopic dissection. The IC muscles of the dolphin were located on the lateral aspect of the trunk and displayed an intercostal arrangement. In contrast, the IC muscles in both the goat and human showed a double-layered architecture formed by a multisegmental muscle–tendon complex and were located on the lateral and medial sides of the costal angle, respectively. Generally, the nerve to the iliocostalis (NIC) in the dolphin and goat did not form a common trunk with the nerve to the longissimus on the epaxial plane, whereas in humans the NIC ran parallel to the nerve to the longissimus part of the way. The individual NIC ran caudolaterally, innervating the one lower (caudal) metameric division of the IC muscle in the dolphin and piercing the fascia of the IC muscles at a point in the next caudal intercostal level in the goat and human. In the upper thoracic part of the goat and human, the caudal shift of innervation was obscured, where the IC muscles were close to the vertebrae. The course of the NIC was closely related to that of the lateral cutaneous branch. The present study shows that the NIC is commonly destined for the one lower intercostal level among the three mammalian species, with their respective IC muscles having distinctly different structural complexity.
靶组织对鸡皮肤和肌肉感觉神经元生长的影响。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Honig,MG;Zou,JY
通讯作者：
Zou,JY
假定肢体结缔组织对运动神经元轴突引导的影响。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Lance-Jones,C;Dias,M
通讯作者：
Dias,M