Framing Loss and Damage from climate change as the failure of Sustainable Development
Framing Loss and Damage from climate change as the failure of Sustainable Development
复制标题
将气候变化造成的损失和损害视为可持续发展的失败
DOI：
10.1080/17565529.2020.1851640
复制
发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Boda C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boda C
自2013年华沙国际机制（WIM）通过以来，围绕人为气候变化“损失与损害”（L&D）的争论迅速扩大。尽管迫切需要科学最佳实践来为政策提供信息，以避免、减少和解决L&D，但新生的研究领域面临内部分歧，缺乏连贯的概念框架，这阻碍了科学进步和实际实施。我们建议，构建和处理L&D的最连贯、最全面和最综合的方法是将其理解为维持可持续发展的一系列失败或无能造成的结果。现有的可持续发展理论为降低风险以避免和最小化L&D以及L&D核算和补偿过程提供了意义和方向；特别是在努力避免、减少或处理剩余的L&D时，澄清“什么应该持续”。然而，不同的可持续发展理论不可避免地导致不同的指标来评估L&D，因此在处理L&D时不同的治理方法，这对未来的脆弱性和发展有影响。我们的方法为研究开辟了新的途径，并对《巴黎协定》和全球评估产生了概念和实际影响。
Debates around “Loss and Damage” (L&D) from anthropogenic climate change have expanded rapidly since the adoption of the Warsaw International Mechanism (WIM) in 2013. Despite the urgent need for scientific best practice to inform policies to avoid, minimize and address L&D, the nascent research field faces internal disagreements and lacks a coherent conceptual framing, which hinder scientific progress and practical implementation. We suggest that the most coherent, comprehensive and integrative approach to framing and dealing with L&D is by understanding it as resulting from a chain of failures or inabilities to maintain aSustainable Development. Available theories of Sustainable Development give meaning and orientation to risk reduction efforts to avoid and minimize L&D, as well as to processes of L&D accounting and compensation; in particular clarifying “what should be sustained” when undertaking efforts to avoid, minimize or address residual L&D. However, different theories of Sustainable Development inevitably lead to different metrics to assess L&D and consequently different governance approaches when dealing with L&D, which has implications for future vulnerability and development. Our approach opens up new avenues for research, and has both conceptual and practical repercussions for the Paris Agreement and the global stocktake.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102133
发表时间：
2020-09
期刊：
Global environmental change : human and policy dimensions
影响因子：
--
作者：
Calliari E;Serdeczny O;Vanhala L
通讯作者：
Vanhala L
DOI：
10.5558/tfc64098-2
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
影响因子：
--
作者：
通讯作者：
--
DOI：
10.1080/21550085.2017.1342962
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
Ethics, Policy & Environment
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Preston
通讯作者：
C. Preston
回到原点：《联合国气候变化框架公约》下损失和损害的历史
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
E. Roberts;S. Huq
通讯作者：
S. Huq
影响因子：
30.7
作者：
Adelle Thomas;Olivia Serdeczny;P. Pringle
通讯作者：
P. Pringle