Lymphoid chemokines in the CNS.

Lymphoid chemokines in the CNS.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.05.017
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发表时间:
2010-07-27
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Segal BM
Segal BM
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lalor SJ;Segal BM

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类趋化因子,包括CCL19、CCL21和CXCL13,在次级淋巴组织的发育和组织以及适应性免疫应答的产生中是至关重要的。这些分子也与慢性炎症背景下异位淋巴样结构的发展有关。在这里,我们审查目前的知识,在中枢神经系统的淋巴趋化因子的生产过程中的稳态条件和疾病状态。越来越多的证据表明,组成型表达的CCL19在健康个体中起着关键的免疫监视作用。相反,CCL19、CCL21和CXCL13的异常诱导可能支持CNS内慢性自身免疫和造血肿瘤的建立。
Lymphoid chemokines, including CCL19, CCL21 and CXCL13, are critical in the development and organization of secondary lymphoid tissues and in the generation of adaptive immune responses. These molecules have also been implicated in the development of ectopic lymphoid structures in the setting of chronic inflammation. Here we review current knowledge on the production of lymphoid chemokines in the central nervous system during both homeostatic conditions and in disease states. Accumulating evidence suggests that constitutive expression of CCL19 plays a critical immunosurveillance role in healthy individuals. In contrast, aberrant induction of CCL19, CCL21 and CXCL13 may support the establishment of chronic autoimmunity and hematopoetic tumors within the CNS.
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