Roles of Integrins in Gastrointestinal Cancer Metastasis.

Roles of Integrins in Gastrointestinal Cancer Metastasis.
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整合素在胃肠道癌转移中的作用

DOI:
10.3389/fmolb.2021.708779
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Hang Q
Hang Q
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hou S;Wang J;Li W;Hao X;Hang Q

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整合素是一个异二聚跨膜受体大家族,可介导细胞粘附并将信号传递至细胞内部。鉴于整合素在调节不同细胞行为方面的复杂性,其机制作用长期以来一直是癌症中的一个谜。然而,最近越来越多的研究为其功能和潜在机制提供了新的见解,其中包括整合素表达改变对异常信号通路和癌症进展的影响。许多研究还证明了整合素作为癌症治疗靶点的潜力。在这篇综述中,我们总结了最近的这些报道,并特别强调整合素的表达失调以及它们如何调节相关信号通路以促进胃肠道癌症,包括胃癌(GC)和结直肠癌(CRC)的转移进展,这将解决整合素在胃肠道癌中的关键作用。
Integrins are a large family of heterodimeric transmembrane receptors which mediate cell adhesion and transmit signals to the cell interior. The mechanistic roles of integrins have long been an enigma in cancer, given its complexity in regulating different cellular behaviors. Recently, however, increasing research is providing new insights into its function and the underlying mechanisms, which collectively include the influences of altered integrin expression on the aberrant signaling pathways and cancer progression. Many studies have also demonstrated the potentiality of integrins as therapeutic targets in cancer treatment. In this review, we have summarized these recent reports and put a particular emphasis on the dysregulated expression of integrins and how they regulate related signaling pathways to facilitate the metastatic progression of gastrointestinal cancer, including gastric cancer (GC) and colorectal cancer (CRC), which will address the crucial roles of integrins in gastrointestinal cancer.
DOI: 10.1126/science.aao4227
发表时间: 2018-09-28
期刊: Science (New York, N.Y.)
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