In vivo library screening identifies the metabolic enzyme aldolase A as a promoter of metastatic lung colonization.

In vivo library screening identifies the metabolic enzyme aldolase A as a promoter of metastatic lung colonization.
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体内文库筛选将代谢酶醛缩酶 A 鉴定为转移性肺定植的促进剂。

DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2021.102425
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发表时间:
2021-05-21
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Karnoub AE
Karnoub AE
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tu Z;Hou S;Zheng Y;Abuduli M;Onder T;Intlekofer AM;Karnoub AE

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Elucidations of the factors that promote the growth of disseminated tumor cells (DTCs) into life-threatening lesions stand to provide much needed prognostic and therapeutic targets of translational utility for patients with metastatic cancer. To identify such regulators, we conducted gain-of-function cDNA library screening to discover genes that foster prostate cancer cell colonization of mouse lungs as an experimental model. Our efforts identified the metabolic enzyme aldolase A (ALDOA) as a driver of cancer cell motility, anchorage-independent growth, and metastatic colonization, and as a prognosticator of adverse patient outcome across many malignancies, including prostate, breast, pancreatic, and liver cancers. Metabolomics coupled with biochemical and functional analyses revealed that ALDOA triggered the activation of adenosine-5′-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which we demonstrate played essential promalignant activities in ALDOA-expressing cells. Collectively, these findings unveiled vivo approaches to identify metastatic colonization regulators and uncovered previously undescribed roles for ALDOA-AMPK pathway in tumor progression. Gain-of-function cDNA screen identifies several potential metastatic genes Aldolase A promotes metastatic lung colonization Aldolase A regulates AMPK-dependent malignancy traits in cancer cells Aldolase A is a prognostic biomarker of cancer progression Cancer Systems Biology; Cancer; Metabolomics
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