CRISPR-Based COVID-19 Testing: Toward Next-Generation Point-of-Care Diagnostics.

CRISPR-Based COVID-19 Testing: Toward Next-Generation Point-of-Care Diagnostics.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcimb.2021.663949
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Liu C
Liu C
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ganbaatar U;Liu C

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随着COVID-19大流行的持续,人们正以惊人的速度被感染,个人在不知不觉中传播疾病,每天都有更多的人丧生。目前迫切需要一种简单、快速、早期和敏感的COVID-19疾病即时检测方法。然而,目前的测试方法不能满足这种需求。最近,基于成簇的规则间隔短回文重复序列(CRISPR)的检测方法由于其简单性、高灵敏度和特异性而在基于核酸的分子测试中受到了极大的关注。本综述探讨了各种基于CRISPR的COVID-19检测方法和相关诊断设备。与任何新兴技术一样,基于CRISPR/Cas的核酸检测方法在临床和医院的实际应用中必须克服几个挑战。更重要的是,这些检测方法不仅限于COVID-19,还可以应用于检测任何类型的病原体、病毒和真菌,这些病原体、病毒和真菌可能在资源有限的环境中威胁人类、农业和食品工业。基于CRISPR/Cas的检测方法有可能在不久的将来变得更简单,更可靠,更实惠,更快,这对于实现即时诊断非常重要。
As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, people are becoming infected at an alarming rate, individuals are unknowingly spreading disease, and more lives are lost every day. There is an immediate need for a simple, rapid, early and sensitive point-of-care testing for COVID-19 disease. However, current testing approaches do not meet such need. Recently, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based detection methods have received substantial attention for nucleic acid-based molecular testing due to their simplicity, high sensitivity and specificity. This review explores the various CRISPR-based COVID-19 detection methods and related diagnostic devices. As with any emerging technology, CRISPR/Cas-based nucleic acid testing methods have several challenges that must be overcome for practical applications in clinics and hospitals. More importantly, these detection methods are not limited to COVID-19 but can be applied to detect any type of pathogen, virus, and fungi that may threaten humans, agriculture, and food industries in resource-limited settings. CRISPR/Cas-based detection methods have the potential to become simpler, more reliable, more affordable, and faster in the near future, which is highly important for achieving point-of-care diagnostics.
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202001300
发表时间: 2020-10
期刊: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
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