Animal Production With Restrictive Use of Antibiotics to Contain Antimicrobial Resistance in Sweden-A Qualitative Study.
Animal Production With Restrictive Use of Antibiotics to Contain Antimicrobial Resistance in Sweden-A Qualitative Study.
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DOI：
10.3389/fvets.2020.619030
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Eriksen J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Björkman I;Röing M;Sternberg Lewerin S;Stålsby Lundborg C;Eriksen J
抗菌素耐药性（ABR）是对人类和动物健康日益严重的全球威胁。遏制 ABR 的努力刻不容缓。这项定性访谈研究探讨了瑞典食用动物生产利益相关者对遏制 ABR 工作的看法，重点关注肉鸡生产。对不同生产领域的 13 个利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈，其中包括政策层面的专业人士、兽医当局、家禽养殖户和家禽兽医。传统的归纳内容分析用于数据分析。基于受访者在讨论 ABR、抗生素的使用和动物健康管理时所表达的一致性，出现了一个潜在主题“齐心协力”。该主题建立在代表访谈内容的四个领域之上：知识和参与度；合作;动物健康理念；与经济先决条件相平衡的发展。据知情人士透露，ABR 在瑞典并不是一个孤立的问题，而是已纳入动物健康和福利的传统之中，并且行业或政府法规推动了相关行动。兽医描述了他们如何与农民密切合作。农民感觉自己参与了动物健康管理方法的开发。 “同一个健康”概念在国家层面的利益相关者中广为人知，但在农场层面却并非如此。利益相关者之间的密切合作似乎促进了低抗生素使用的动物生产的发展。
Antibacterial resistance (ABR), is a growing global threat to human and animal health. Efforts to contain ABR are urgently needed. This qualitative interview study explored perceptions of work to contain ABR among stakeholders in food animal production in Sweden, with focus on broiler production. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with a strategic sample of 13 stakeholders in different parts of production, from professionals at policy level, veterinary authorities, to poultry farmers and poultry veterinarians. Conventional inductive content analysis was used for data analysis. A latent theme, “Working in unison,” emerged, based on the consistency expressed by the informants when they discussed ABR, use of antibiotics, and animal health management. This theme was built on four domains representing the content of the interviews: Knowledge and engagement; Cooperation; Animal health concept; and Development in balance with economic prerequisites. According to the informants, ABR has not been an isolated issue in Sweden but has been included in a tradition of animal health and welfare, and actions have been driven by the industry or by government regulations. Veterinarians described how they worked closely with farmers. Farmers felt involved in the development of animal health management methods. The One Health concept was well-known among stakeholders at national level but not at farm level. Close cooperation between stakeholders seems to facilitate development of animal production with low use of antibiotics.
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世界卫生组织（WHO）关于在食品生产动物中使用医学重要抗菌药物的准则。
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Aidara-Kane A;Angulo FJ;Conly JM;Minato Y;Silbergeld EK;McEwen SA;Collignon PJ;WHO Guideline Development Group
通讯作者：
WHO Guideline Development Group
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Hoelzer K;Wong N;Thomas J;Talkington K;Jungman E;Coukell A
通讯作者：
Coukell A
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Malterud, K
通讯作者：
Malterud, K
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Nhung NT;Chansiripornchai N;Carrique-Mas JJ
通讯作者：
Carrique-Mas JJ
影响因子：
6.5
作者：
Bett, H. K.;Peters, K. J.;Bokelmann, W.
通讯作者：
Bokelmann, W.