Intervener trustworthiness predicts cooperation with conservation interventions in an elephant conflict public goods game

Intervener trustworthiness predicts cooperation with conservation interventions in an elephant conflict public goods game
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干预者可信度预测大象冲突公共物品博弈中与保护干预措施的合作

DOI:
10.1002/pan3.10134
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Baynham-Herd Z
Baynham-Herd Z
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Baynham-Herd Z

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保护冲突存在于复杂的社会生态系统中,对人类和野生动物都造成了损害。人们对设计干预措施以更有效地管理它们很感兴趣,但谁进行干预的重要性仍未得到充分探讨。特别是,冲突受到对自然资源管理者和保护组织是否值得信赖的看法的影响。然而,关于可信度的不同方面如何形成对干预的反应的实验研究在冲突环境中很少。我们开发了一个实验性的、有框架的公共产品游戏,以测试对其他方面相同的大象冲突干预的支持如何随着两个不同干预群体(社区团体或保护组织)的可信度而变化,并将游戏行为与游戏前和游戏后的访谈进行比较。来自坦桑尼亚北部三个农牧社区(212名参与者)的结果表明,参与者更愿意与他们认为更值得信赖的干预者合作。结果还表明,可信度的不同方面的影响是不同的——对干预者的正直和仁慈的看法比对他们能力的看法更能预测合作。研究结果表明,建立信任和更多地考虑谁最适合干预冲突,可能有助于改善自然资源管理,增加利益相关者对保护干预的支持。这项研究还进一步证明了实验游戏如何提供机会来测试行为改变干预措施,并帮助告知基于证据的保护。在本文的支持信息中可以找到一个免费的简单语言摘要。
Conservation conflicts exist in complex socio‐ecological systems and are damaging to both people and wildlife. There is much interest in designing interventions to manage them more effectively, but the importance of who does the intervening remains underexplored.In particular, conflicts are influenced by perceptions of the trustworthiness of natural resource managers and conservation organizations. However, experimental studies of how the different facets of trustworthiness shape responses to interventions are rare in conflict settings.We develop an experimental, framed public goods game to test how support for otherwise identical elephant conflict interventions varies with perceptions of the trustworthiness of two different intervening groups—a community group or a conservation organization—and compare game behaviour to pre‐ and post‐game interviews.Results from three agro‐pastoral communities (n= 212 participants) in northern Tanzania show that participants cooperate more with interveners they perceive to be more trustworthy. Results also suggest that different aspects of trustworthiness matter differentially—with perceptions of interveners' integrity and benevolence more strongly predicting cooperation than perceptions of their ability.The findings suggest that trust‐building and greater consideration of who is best placed to intervene in conflicts may help improve natural resource management and increase stakeholder support for conservation interventions. This study also further demonstrates how experimental games offer opportunities to test behaviour change interventions and help to inform evidence‐based conservation.A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.06.019
发表时间: 2015-09-01
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