Metabolic Regulation of Hypoxia-Inducible Factors in Hypothalamus.

Metabolic Regulation of Hypoxia-Inducible Factors in Hypothalamus.
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下丘脑缺氧诱导因子的代谢调节

DOI:
10.3389/fendo.2021.650284
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Sun J
Sun J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Du D;Zhang Y;Zhu C;Chen H;Sun J

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低氧诱导因子(hypoxia-inducible factor,HIF)最早的功能是作为转录因子对低氧或低氧条件作出反应。近年来的研究拓展了我们对HIF的认识,大量证据表明HIF在代谢的中枢调节中起着重要作用。中枢神经系统对葡萄糖的反应、炎症反应以及激素对全身代谢的主要影响都不同程度地受到HIF的调节。在下丘脑中,HIF主要发挥抑制能量摄取和促进能量消耗的作用,这不仅取决于HIF的单一作用或下丘脑的单一部位。本文综述了近年来在代谢中枢调节方面的研究进展,详细阐述了HIF在下丘脑各种功能中的作用及相关的分子机制,揭示了HIF在下丘脑介导的代谢调节中的重要作用。
The earliest hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) function was to respond to hypoxia or hypoxic conditions as a transcription factor. Recent studies have expanded our understanding of HIF, and a large amount of evidence indicates that HIF has an essential effect on central regulation of metabolism. The central nervous system’s response to glucose, inflammation, and hormones’ main influence on systemic metabolism are all regulated by HIF to varying degrees. In the hypothalamus, HIF mostly plays a role in inhibiting energy uptake and promoting energy expenditure, which depends not only on the single effect of HIF or a single part of the hypothalamus. In this paper, we summarize the recent progress in the central regulation of metabolism, describe in detail the role of HIF in various functions of the hypothalamus and related molecular mechanisms, and reveal that HIF is deeply involved in hypothalamic-mediated metabolic regulation.
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发表时间: 2016-08-11
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