Substance Use Disorder Status Moderates the Association between Personality Traits and Problematic Mobile Phone/Internet Use.
Substance Use Disorder Status Moderates the Association between Personality Traits and Problematic Mobile Phone/Internet Use.
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DOI：
10.3390/jcm10050919
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发表时间：
2021-02-26
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Jakubczyk A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Demkow-Jania M;Kopera M;Trucco EM;Kobyliński P;Klimkiewicz A;Abramowska M;Mach A;Jakubczyk A
背景：人格特质与物质使用障碍（SUD）患者智能手机使用问题（PSU）之间的关系尚未得到广泛研究。本研究旨在评估SUD状态是否调节人格特质与PSU之间的关系。方法：研究组包括151名患有SUD的学生和554名非SUD的学生。采用手机问题使用量表（MPPUS-10）评估智能手机问题使用（PSU），网络成瘾测试（IAT）评估网络使用强度，NEO五因素量表（NEO- ffi）评估人格特质。结果：ptsd状态调节了神经质与PSU新体验开放性之间的关系。也就是说，更大的神经质和开放性与NS中更多的过度PSU显著相关。在SUD组中，更大的开放性是预防PSU的重要保护因素。当使用IAT（与MPPUS显著相关）作为结果时，调节结果相似。结论：SUD的存在可能影响人格特质与不良手机/互联网使用的关系。鉴于这是研究这一主题的首批研究之一，研究结果应该得到其他研究的证实。
Background: Associations between personality traits and problematic smartphone use (PSU) among individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) have not been widely investigated. The current study aims to assess whether SUD status moderates the association between personality traits and PSU. Methods: The study group included 151 individuals with SUD and a normative sample (NS) comprised of 554 non-SUD students. The following self-report questionnaires were used: the Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale (MPPUS-10) to assess problematic smartphone use (PSU), the Internet Addiction Test (IAT) to assess intensity of internet use, and the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) to assess Personality traits. Results: SUD status moderated the association between neuroticism and openness to new experiences on PSU. That is, greater neuroticism and openness were significantly associated with more excessive PSU among the NS. In the SUD group, greater openness was a significant protective factor against PSU. Moderation results were similar when using the IAT (which was significantly correlated with MPPUS) as an outcome. Conclusions: The presence of SUD may influence how personality traits are associated with problematic mobile phone/internet use. Given that this is among one of the first studies examining this topic, findings should be replicated with additional studies.
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影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Klimkiewicz, Anna;Jakubczyk, Andrzej;Wojnar, Marcin
通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1007/s11469-013-9445-2
发表时间：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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