An investigation into problematic smartphone use: The role of narcissism, anxiety, and personality factors.

An investigation into problematic smartphone use: The role of narcissism, anxiety, and personality factors.
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DOI:
10.1556/2006.6.2017.052
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发表时间:
2017-09-01
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Sheffield D
Sheffield D
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hussain Z;Griffiths MD;Sheffield D

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在过去的十年里,全球智能手机的使用量大大增加。与此同时,关于智能手机对人类行为影响的研究也在增加。然而,越来越多的研究表明,过度使用智能手机会给少数人带来有害的后果。这项研究调查了智能手机使用的心理方面,特别是与问题使用、自恋、焦虑和个性因素有关的方面。640名年龄在13岁至69岁之间的智能手机用户(平均24.89岁,SD = 8.54)完成了一项在线调查,包括修改后的DSM-5网络游戏障碍标准(用于评估有问题的智能手机使用)、Spielberger状态-特质焦虑量表、自恋人格量表和十项人格量表。结果表明,有问题的智能手机使用与焦虑、责任心、开放性、情绪稳定性、花在智能手机上的时间和年龄之间存在显著关系。结果还表明,责任心、情绪稳定性和年龄是智能手机使用问题的独立预测因素。研究结果表明,有问题的智能手机使用与各种人格因素有关,有助于进一步了解智能手机行为的心理以及与过度使用智能手机的关系。
Over the last decade, worldwide smartphone usage has greatly increased. Alongside this growth, research on the influence of smartphones on human behavior has also increased. However, a growing number of studies have shown that excessive use of smartphones can lead to detrimental consequences in a minority of individuals. This study examines the psychological aspects of smartphone use particularly in relation to problematic use, narcissism, anxiety, and personality factors. A sample of 640 smartphone users ranging from 13 to 69 years of age (mean = 24.89 years, SD = 8.54) provided complete responses to an online survey including modified DSM-5 criteria of Internet Gaming Disorder to assess problematic smartphone use, the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, and the Ten-Item Personality Inventory. The results demonstrated significant relationships between problematic smartphone use and anxiety, conscientiousness, openness, emotional stability, the amount of time spent on smartphones, and age. The results also demonstrated that conscientiousness, emotional stability, and age were independent predictors of problematic smartphone use. The findings demonstrate that problematic smartphone use is associated with various personality factors and contributes to further understanding the psychology of smartphone behavior and associations with excessive use of smartphones.
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