Direct laser processing of a tantalum coating on titanium for bone replacement structures.

Direct laser processing of a tantalum coating on titanium for bone replacement structures.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.actbio.2009.11.021
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发表时间:
2010-06
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Bandyopadhyay, Amit
Bandyopadhyay, Amit
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balla, Vamsi Krishna;Banerjee, Shashwat;Bose, Susmita;Bandyopadhyay, Amit

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Recently, tantalum is gaining more attention as a new metallic biomaterial as it has been shown to be bioactive and biologically bond to the bone. However, relatively high cost of manufacture and inability to produce a modular all tantalum implant has limited'its widespread acceptance. In this study, we have successfully deposited Ta coating on Ti using Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS™) to enhance osseointegration properties. In vitro biocompatibility study, using human osteoblast cell line hFOB, showed excellent cellular adherence and growth with abundant extracellular matrix formation on Ta coating surface compare to Ti surface. Six times higher living cell density was observed on Ta coating than on Ti control surface during MMT assay. High surface energy and wettability of Ta surface were observed to contribute to its significantly better cell-materials interactions. Also, these dense Ta coatings do not suffer from low fatigue resistance due to the absence of porosity and sharp interface between the coating and the substrate, which is a major concern for porous coatings used for enhanced/early biological fixation.
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