The multifaceted functions of follicular regulatory T cells.

The multifaceted functions of follicular regulatory T cells.
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卵泡调节T细胞的多方面功能。

DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2020.10.009
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Sharpe AH
Sharpe AH
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sage PT;Sharpe AH

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免疫系统能够在感染和疫苗接种期间对外来抗原产生强有力的抗体应答,同时将抗体限制于自身抗原。滤泡调节性T细胞(Tfr)是滤泡T细胞的一个亚群,在调节体液免疫中具有特殊作用。虽然Tfr细胞已经研究了10年,但它们的作用仍然难以捉摸。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了目前的理解TFR细胞的功能,在自身免疫和TFR细胞如何同时控制外来和自身抗原特异性抗体反应。我们强调新的工具,使深入研究Tfr细胞在体内和最近的数据表明Tfr细胞在限制参与自身反应性B细胞在生殖中心的重要作用。
The immune system is capable of generating robust antibody responses to foreign antigens during infection and vaccination, while simultaneously limiting antibodies to self-antigens. T follicular regulatory (Tfr) cells are a subset of follicular T cell with specialized roles in regulating humoral immunity. Although Tfr cells have been studied for the past 10 years, their roles have remained elusive. In this review we discuss the current understanding of Tfr cell functions in autoimmunity and how Tfr cells simultaneously control foreign and autoantigen specific antibody responses. We highlight new tools that enable in-depth study of Tfr cells in vivo and recent data suggesting an important role for Tfr cells in limiting participation of autoreactive B cells in germinal centers.
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