Educating into liberal peace: the International Crisis Group’s contribution to an emerging global governmentality

Educating into liberal peace: the International Crisis Group’s contribution to an emerging global governmentality
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自由和平教育:国际危机组织对新兴全球政府治理的贡献

DOI:
10.1080/01436597.2014.924061
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
经济学3区
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--
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印尼在前总统苏哈托独裁统治结束后的头几年里出现了过度的政治暴力。记录在案的暴力事件从分离主义斗争到社区冲突再到恐怖袭击,不一而足。国际危机组织(icg)广泛报道了导致这种暴力的冲突,并就如何克服这些冲突提出了政策建议。虽然该委员会关于印度尼西亚的报告因其对微观层面暴力的详细和准确描述而得到承认,但其建议暴露了其政治目的。Theicg克服暴力冲突的灵丹妙药是机构建设和安全部门改革,这是自由和平与国家建设的“标准方案”的核心。然而,不仅是它的政策建议,而且所有的国际协调小组的出版物都旨在传播自由主义治理议程。本文认为,通过叙事技巧的演讲,theicgis旨在教育其观众进入一个自由主义的治理,其特点是实践和程序的影响去政治化的暴力,促进自由主义形式的治理和自治,从而有助于维持自由主义作为一个全球性的“政权”。
Indonesia has seen excessive political violence in the first years since the end of autocratic rule under former president Suharto. Documented violence has ranged from separatist struggle to communal strife to terrorist attacks. The International Crisis Group (icg) has reported extensively on the conflicts underlying this violence and has formulated policy advice on how to overcome them. While theicg’s reports on Indonesia have been acknowledged for their detailed and accurate account of micro-level violence, their recommendations reveal their political objectives. Theicg’s panacea for overcoming violent conflicts is institution building and security sector reform, which are centrepieces of the ‘standard programme’ of liberal peace- and state building. However, it is not only its policy advice but all theicg’s publications in general that aim to diffuse the liberal governance agenda. This article argues that, through the narrative technique of epideictic oratory, theicgis aiming to educate its audience into a liberal governmentality characterised by practices and procedures which effect a de-politicisation of violence, foster liberal forms of governance and self-government and thus contribute to sustaining liberalism as a global ‘regime of power’.
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