Comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequences from whole blood and lymphoblastoid cell lines.

Comparison of mitochondrial DNA sequences from whole blood and lymphoblastoid cell lines.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-05814-7
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发表时间:
2022-02-02
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Levy D
Levy D
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu C;Fetterman JL;Sun X;Yan K;Liu P;Luo Y;Ding J;Zhu J;Levy D

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淋巴母细胞系(LCL)为遗传学研究提供了无限的基因组DNA来源。在这里,我们比较了弗雷明翰心脏研究中相同130名参与者的LCL(用mitoRCA-seq方法测序)和全血样本(通过全基因组测序方法测序)之间的mtDNA序列变异,异质或同质。我们对mtDNA序列应用了序列覆盖的协调和一致的质量控制。我们在130个LCL样本中确定了866个变异位点,在130个血液样本中确定了666个变异位点。超过94%的已鉴定的同质性存在于LCL和血液样本中,而超过70%的异质性位置是唯一存在于LCL或血液样本中的。LCL和全血样本每个样本携带相同数量的同质变异(p = 0.45),而LCL每个样本携带的异质变异数量多于全血(p < 2.2e−16)。此外,LCL样本比它们的配对血液样本倾向于积累低水平的异质性(异质性水平在3-25%)(p = 0.001)。这些结果表明,当应用不同的组织/细胞类型或不同的测序技术来获得mtDNA序列时,在解释和比较结果时应谨慎。
Lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) provide an unlimited source of genomic DNA for genetic studies. Here, we compared mtDNA sequence variants, heteroplasmic or homplasmic, between LCL (sequenced by mitoRCA-seq method) and whole blood samples (sequenced through whole genome sequencing approach) of the same 130 participants in the Framingham Heart Study. We applied harmonization of sequence coverages and consistent quality control to mtDNA sequences. We identified 866 variation sites in the 130 LCL samples and 666 sites in the 130 blood samples. More than 94% of the identified homoplasmies were present in both LCL and blood samples while more than 70% of heteroplasmic sites were uniquely present either in LCL or in blood samples. The LCL and whole blood samples carried a similar number of homoplasmic variants (p = 0.45) per sample while the LCL carried a greater number of heteroplasmic variants than whole blood per sample (p < 2.2e−16). Furthermore, the LCL samples tended to accumulate low level heteroplasmies (heteroplasmy level in 3–25%) than their paired blood samples (p = 0.001). These results suggest that cautions should be taken in the interpretation and comparison of findings when different tissues/cell types or different sequencing technologies are applied to obtain mtDNA sequences.
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