Electrochemistry-assisted top-down characterization of disulfide-containing proteins.

Electrochemistry-assisted top-down characterization of disulfide-containing proteins.
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DOI:
10.1021/ac300106y
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发表时间:
2012-04-17
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Chen, Hao
Chen, Hao
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang, Yun;Cui, Weidong;Zhang, Hao;Dewald, Howard D.;Chen, Hao

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Covalent disulfide bond linkage in a protein represents an important challenge for mass spectrometry (MS)-based top-down protein structure analysis as it reduces the backbone cleavage efficiency for MS/MS dissociation. This study presents a strategy for solving this critical issue via integrating electrochemistry (EC) online with top-down MS approach. In this approach, proteins undergo electrolytic reduction in an electrochemical cell to break disulfide bonds and then online ionized into gaseous ions for analysis by electron-capture dissociation (ECD) and collision-induced dissociation (CID). The electrochemical reduction of proteins allows to remove disulfide bond constraints and also leads to increased charge numbers of the resulting protein ions. As a result, sequence coverage was significantly enhanced, as exemplified by β-lactoglobulin A (24 vs. 73 backbone cleavages before and after electrolytic reduction, respectively) and lysozyme (5 vs. 66 backbone cleavages before and after electrolytic reduction, respectively). This methodology is fast and does not need chemical reductants, which would have an important impact in high-throughput proteomics research.
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