Disentangling the Effects of Parental Drinking, Family Management, and Parental Alcohol Norms on Current Drinking by Black and White Adolescents

Disentangling the Effects of Parental Drinking, Family Management, and Parental Alcohol Norms on Current Drinking by Black and White Adolescents
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阐明父母饮酒、家庭管理和父母酒精规范对黑人和白人青少年当前饮酒的影响

DOI:
10.1207/s15327795jra0402_3
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
R. Catalano
R. Catalano
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. L. Peterson;J. Hawkins;R. Abbott;R. Catalano

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我们研究了三个家庭的影响,确定了青少年酗酒,父母饮酒,家庭管理不善的做法,和父母的规范允许青少年饮酒的风险因素。为了找出这些影响黑人和白色青少年饮酒的独特效果,我们提出了一项纵向研究的数据,并比较了14至15岁时的饮酒者和非饮酒者。在青少年12至13岁时收集的数据显示,父母饮酒频率是两个种族14至15岁时饮酒的预测因素。这种影响似乎是由家庭管理做法和防止儿童参与其他家庭成员的酒精使用所介导的。良好的家庭管理做法降低了目前青少年饮酒的可能性。父母对青少年饮酒的态度并不能预测目前青少年饮酒的影响,超过父母饮酒和家庭管理的做法,但一个规范-...
We examine three family influences identified 8.s risk factors for adolescent alcohol abuse, parental alcohol consumption, poor family management practices, and parental norms permissive of alcohol use by adolescents. To sort out the unique effects of these influences on alcohol use by Black and White adolescents, we present data from a longitudinal study and compare current alcohol users with noninitiators at ages 14 to 15. Data collected when the youths were 12 to 13 years old show parental drinking frequecy as a predictor of current alcohol use at ages 14 to 15 for both ethnic groups. This effect appears to be mediated by family management practices and proscriptions against involving children in other family members' alcohol use. Good family management practices decreased the likelihood of current adolescent alcohol use. Parental attitudes regarding adolescent alcohol use did not predict current adolescent use over and above the effects of parental drinking and family management practices, but a norm-...
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